The purpose of biochemical and hematological support is to identify adverse changes in functional status, to prevent chronic fatigue and exhaustion, to help the coach with the optimization and management of an educational process.

Support includes:

• Assessment of power, capacity and efficiency of carbohydrate, fat and protein and nitrogen metabolism.
• Evaluation of tolerance of training loads.
• Characterization of the rate of recovery.
• Establishing of optimum aerobic and anaerobic exercise.
• Dosing of the volume of a single load.
• The study of changes in the composition and functions of blood of an athlete during sports exercises.
• Indicators of biochemical control.

Lactate – the measure of the intensity of the load, the criterion for determining the anaerobic threshold, exercise regimes, dosing load.

Glucose - an indicator of carbohydrate mobilization of energy, the criterion of the general state of the organism.

Pyruvate – the indicator of the rate of aerobic and anaerobic energy production methods.

Triglycerides - an indicator of fat mobilization and utilization of energy sources.

Urea - the end product of protein metabolism, characterized by the ratio of catabolic (energy giving) and anabolic (recovery) processes, reflects the total value of executed loads.

Kreatpinin - metabolite, protein and nitrogen metabolism, the criterion of overall bradycardia of the body, strength or weakness of the muscles.

The activity of the enzyme creatine kinase, catalytic decomposition reaction of creatine and characterizes the ability to transfer energy from the places of its formation to the place of its use, not full recovery of  skeletal muscle and the employment of  fast muscle fibers.

Activity of enzymes alaninaminotrasferazy (ALT) that catalyzes the reverse transfer of amino groups with L-alanine at the a-ketoglyutarovuyu acid, and aspartaminotransferazy (AST) that catalyzes the reverse transfer reaction of amino groups with L-aspartic acid a-ketoglutarate. Increased activity of AST and ALT during muscular activity reflects the degree of mobilization of amino acid reserves, violations of metabolic liver function.

Albumins - whey proteins that mediate the energy and nutrients.

Ion sodium-potassium composition of the blood, which characterizes the electrolytic capacity of the blood and condition of regular mechanisms for the transmission of nerve impulses.

Indicators hematological control.

The concentration of hemoglobin in the blood - an indicator of oxygen-transport capacity of blood.

Hematocrit - rate blood viscosity, its rheological (flow through the vessels) properties.

Leukocytes - reflect changes in the protective function of blood and microcirculatory opportunities.

In addition, recorded: the number of red blood cells, the average volume of red blood cells and platelets, the average content and the concentration of hemoglobin in one erythrocyte, changing the size of red blood cells and platelets, the average content of lymphocytes from the number of leukocytes.

In order to improve management training athletes developed the following methods:

• Method of determining the anaerobic threshold (ANP).
• Methods of valuation indicator ANP for athletes of various specializations.

Construction of individual models by specially trained, taking into account the optimal level of ANP and on this basis, the definition of seven major metabolic modes based aerobic and anaerobic exercise.

Flowsheet withdrawal athletes at the optimal level of physical performance to a responsible start in the season in terms of ANP.

In the biochemical control using rapid methods of analysis:

• determination of lactate in the blood using lactometer Assu Srort;
• determination of glucose using gdyukometra Refloluh;
• automated identification of the 13th hematological indicators in the submission of the histograms of erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets.

After testing the coach issued an opinion on state of energy metabolism.